关于太空行走的英语介绍

网上有关“关于太空行走的英语介绍”话题很是火热,小编也是针对关于太空行走的英语介绍寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。Ext...

网上有关“关于太空行走的英语介绍”话题很是火热,小编也是针对关于太空行走的英语介绍寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。

Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) is work done by an astronaut away from the Earth and outside of a spacecraft. The term most commonly applies to an EVA made outside a craft orbiting Earth (a spacewalk) but also applies to an EVA made on the surface of the Moon (a moonwalk). In the later lunar landing missions (Apollo 15, 16, and 17) the command module pilot did an EVA to retrieve film canisters on the return trip; he was assisted by the lunar module pilot who would perform a stand up EVA. These trans-Earth EVAs were the only spacewalks ever conducted in deep space to date.

The first EVA was carried out by Alexey Leonov on March 18, 1965 from the Voskhod 2 spacecraft.

The first EVA by an American astronaut was made on June 3, 1965 by Edward White during the Gemini 4 mission.

The first EVA that was a moonwalk rather than a spacewalk was made by American astronaut Neil Armstrong on July 20, 1969 when the Apollo 11 Lunar Module Eagle landed on the Moon. He was joined by crewmate Buzz Aldrin, and their EVA lasted 2 hours and 32 minutes.

The first untethered spacewalk was by American astronaut Bruce McCandless II on February 7, 1984, during Challenger mission STS-41-B. He was subsequently joined by astronaut Robert L. Stewart during the 5 hour 55 minute spacewalk.

The first woman to perform an EVA was Cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya on July 25, 1984 while aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Her EVA lasted 3 hours and 35 minutes.

The first American woman to make an EVA was Kathryn D. Sullivan, who stepped into space on October 11, 1984 during Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-41-G.

The first (and only) three-person EVA was performed on May 13, 1992, as the third EVA of STS-49, the maiden flight of Endeavour.[1] Pierre Thuot, Richard Hieb, and Thomas Akers conducted the EVA to capture and repair a non-functional Intelsat VI-F3 satellite, and equipped the satellite with a new motor, that after release, moved it into its planned geosynchronous orbit.

The first EVA by a non-Soviet, non-American astronaut was made on December 9, 1988 by Jean-Loup Chrétien of France during a three-week stay on the Mir space station.

On February 9, 1995, Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and Michael Foale became the first African American and the first Briton, respectively, to perform an EVA.

On April 22, 2001, Chris Hadfield became the first Canadian to perform an EVA, while installing the Canadarm2 on to the International Space Station.

The first EVA to perform an in-flight repair of the space orbiter was by American astronaut Steve Robinson on August 3, 2005, during "Return to Flight" mission STS-114. Robinson was sent to remove two protruding gap fillers on the Space Orbiter Discovery's heat shield, after engineers determined they might cause damage to the shuttle upon re-entry. Robinson successfully removed the loose material while the Discovery was docked to the International Space Station.

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    勾佳宁 2024年12月19日

    本文概览:网上有关“关于太空行走的英语介绍”话题很是火热,小编也是针对关于太空行走的英语介绍寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。Ext...

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