网上有关“一个公司的股价下跌意味着什么呢英语”话题很是火热，小编也是针对一个公司的股价下跌意味着什么呢英语寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

智能手机产业的成熟值得庆祝? （虽然对苹果的股东来说是坏消息，但是对我们全人类来说却是好消息）

cause： 题目中就出现了我们每日一词cause，作为“理由”的含义，非常实用。上期《经济学人》的special report中一篇关于儿童上网的文章中也出现过：Daniel looked at all the evidence he could find, and found less? cause ?for alarm than is often suggested. （原文太长，改写了一下）

1 2 ?句说，苹果公司的股价几个月来一直在下跌。因为iPhone销量意外减缓，苹果公司减少了2018年最后一个季度的预估收入，整个市场跟着出现震荡。消息一出，股价再跌10%。3 4 句说，苹果公司供货商股价遭到了冲击，比如三星。

（二）词句精读

1 ?WHEN APPLE cut its revenue estimate for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets ? convulsed .?

convulse 基本含义是“痉挛抽筋，震动”，或是“因为笑或生气等而全身抖动”，现在网上流行的那句“? 虎躯一震”就可以用这个词：I'm convulsed with amazement. 这里用于跟markets市场搭配，可以说是非常形象了，市场受到冲击而震动。《经济学人》的一篇关于“美联储宣布停止债券购买计划” 的文章中也出现过这个用法：When the Fed first hinted that this day was coming in the summer of 2013, the investor s panicked and the market convulsed . 可以记住这个搭配。

2 ? The company’s share price, which had been? sliding? for months,? fell? by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out.?

? ?slide&fall 两个表示下滑的词，在同一句话中出现，体现了英语行文中多用不同的词表达同个意思，避免重复的特点。第二段第一句出现的decline，可以放在一起记。

?3 ? Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit .?

hit 基本含义是“打”，这里是“打击，产生不良影响”之义。Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike. 第一句里面的markets convulsed可以改写成markets were badly hit。

4 ? This week Samsung, the world’s largest maker of smartphones by volume , which also sells components to other smartphone-makers, said its sales were weaker than expected for the quarter, too.

?volume 有很多意思，“音量；体积；卷/册”，这里是指sales volume “销售额”。

值得注意的是，volume前面用的介词by，意思是“从...看”的意思，“从销售额来看，三星是世界上最大的智能手机制造商”。I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened. 我从她的脸色就能看出有可怕的事情发生了。

拓展一个跟volume相关的表达： speak volumes （about/for sth/sb) "充分说明，清楚表明"， 之前读“ A Street Cat Named Bob ”遇到的：The look she gave him spoke volumes. 比如你求朋友帮忙，人家没有马上答应你而是犹豫了一下，你就可以说 “Well, that pause ?speaks volumes .”

weak 基本含义是“虚弱无力” ，但是经常被用在经济相关的话题中，表示“疲软的，萧条的”。这里是用来形容sales销售量的，下次想说销量低的时候，不要只想到low啦，还可以想到weak哦！Export sales were weak at that time.

本段为过度段，点题并引起下文。1 句说分析人士认为2018年卖出的智能手机数量会首次出现比上年减少的情况。2 3 4 这对那些投资者来说是坏消息，但是观大局，对全人类来说却是好消息。

2 ?All this is terrible news for investors who had banked on continued growth.?

bank on sb/sth 表示指望，依靠 。比如“请放心”，我们就可以说You can?bank?on?it. ?“别指望”就是“Don't bank on it.”?

?4 ?That smartphone sales have peaked , and seem to be levelling off at around 1.4bn units a year, is good news for humanity.

peak 名词是高峰的意思，这里是动词“达到最高峰”之义，“手机的销量到了峰值”。再看个例句：Interestingly, traditional SMS text traffic actually? peaked? in 2011! 有趣的是，传统简讯服务在2011年达到高峰！

? level 我们比较熟悉的也是名词，在这里是个动词， level off/out ，是“ 保持...水平”的意思 ，“手机销量达不再上升，保持在每年14亿左右”。这里需要注意，后面的小介词，用的是at，比如：Inflation is finally levelling out at around 11% a month. 通货膨胀率最终稳定在每月11%左右。也可以不提具体稳定在一个什么样的水平。比如：The figures show evidence that murders in the nation's capital are beginning to?level off. 数据表明，该国首都谋杀案件的数量开始保持在稳定的水平。(根据上下文可以翻译成，不再上升，或者不再下降)。

本句是一个由that引导的主语从句，“手机销量达不再上升，保持在每年14亿左右” 这件事，对我们人类来说是个好消息。

1 2 句说，智能手机是史上最成功的消费产品。3 4 句说了原因，因为智能手机让人们能获取网上大量的信息和服务，让市场更高效，为发展中国家弥补落后的基础设施，促进发展。5 6 7 句说使用手机确实会导致浪费时间和散布虚假信息，但是手机的好处是远远超过坏处的，而且可能是最有效的发展工具。

1 ?People have voted with their wallets to make the smartphone the most successful consumer product in history: nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one. 2 ?And no wonder.?

voted with their wallets 哈哈，我看到这句的时候都笑了，写的真好，“用钱包投票”，可不是吗，我们都花大票子买的手机。以后要说哪个商品受欢迎，或是说哪个地方是旅游胜地等，我们也可以用到这个，比如：Girls have voted with their wallet to make lipstick the most popular cosmetic product.?

? ?And no wonder. ? 全世界55亿人，差不多40亿人都拥有智能手机，智能手机多受欢迎程度不言而喻。所以第二句就说了And no wonder. 我以前见到的，都是后面还接个从句的，比如： No?wonder? you're on your own, lad.?怪不得你还单身，小伙子。今天见到了单独也可以的用法，以后也可以用上啦！

3 ?They connect billions of people to the internet’s plethora of information and services.?

plethora 对我来说是个生词，“ 过剩、过量 ”的意思，plethora of information and service，可以记住这个搭配，下次想用large amount of的时候，可以试着用plethora这个词替换，很高级的样子哈哈。

4 ?Phones make markets more efficient, compensate for poor infrastructure in developing countries and boost growth.

? ?make compensate boost 三个动词，把手机的好处简洁地说了出来。

5 ?Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. 6 ?But the good far outweighs the bad.?

disinformation ，information我们都熟，是“信息”的意思，而disinformation就是们平时经常碰到的“虚假信息，假消息”啦！散布虚假信息“ spread disinformation ”。

outweigh 之前的每日一词里学到过outlive“比...活得更长”的意思，引申含义，在...结束/消失后，继续存在：The machine had? outlived its usefulness (= was no longer useful ). outweigh也是out前缀，“重于”，我们原文中这句，可以改写成：The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

类似的词还有，outplay“战胜，击败”；outpace“比...快”；outperform“胜过”；outwit“智力上胜过”；outgrow"长得穿不下；比...长得高；年增志移" 如：He's outgrown his passion for rock music. She's outgrown her obsession with fancy appearance.

这两句的句式可以提炼一下。Yes...But... 看似挺简单的结构，但是我们却不一定想到会用。试着造个句子： Yes , getting up early to participate the morning reading was kind of hard for me. But the gain far outweigh the pain. (gain和pain的押韵，是得于下一段“ButApple’s pain is humanity’s gain.”这句的灵感。)

请问这句话怎么翻译比较好？

股票前面加个xd表示股票除息，购买这样的股票后将不再享有派息的权利，是好的。当股票名称前出现了n字，表示这只股是当日新上市的股票，字母n是英语new（新）的缩写。通常，除权除息通常预示着公司发展面比较好，属于分红的一种形式。除权之后公司的股本增大了，对应的股价下跌，但股东实际的权益并没有发生改变，所以说，xd股票是可以买进的。

一、对于股票发行企业来说，在发放股息或红利时，需要事先进行核对股东名册、召开股东会议等多种准备工作，于是规定以某日在册股东名单为准，并公告在此日以后一段时期为停止股东过户期。停止过户期内，股息红利仍发入给登记在册的旧股东，新买进股票的持有者因没有过户就不能享有领取股息红利的权利，这就称为除息。同时股票买卖价格就应扣除这段时期内应发放股息红利数，这就是除息交易了。

二、一般来说，一旦季报出来后，不少公司分红方案也出来了，每天都可以看到不少前面带有xd的，同时，何时买入也成为了一个难题。股票xd开头是什么意思通常，除权除息通常预示着公司发展面比较好，属于分红的一种形式。除权之后公司的股本增大了，对应的股价下跌，但股东实际的权益并没有发生改变。如果公司的基本面很好，又有各种政策的支持，通常除权之后都会有一定的上涨，因此是可以适当购买的。因为股票本身没有价值，购买股票的目的是从发行公司获得这些利益给股票持有者。投资者购买发行公司的股票投资公司的发展，公司为了偿还投资者的出资，会向持有人支付股息。

翻译：

在1999至2002年间，股东见证了他们所持股票股值的缩减，

而此前的乐观主义者也不得不屈服于事实。

====================

2.? 解释：

个人觉得这里as是连词，表示At the same time，同时发生~

眼看股价下跌的同时，乐天派们（也）不得不向现实低头~

要是翻译成表转折的"虽然但是"，

就成了“虽然乐天派屈服于现实，但是股价下跌了”，有点别扭~

======================================

3.? 补充as完整用法，来自：

朗文当代英语词典第4版

as

as? / Ez ; Ez ; Az

; Az / prep

& adv1. used when you are comparing two

people, things, situations etc

像，如同〔用于比较〕:

as …

as

Tom's not as old as you, is he?

汤姆年纪没有你大，是吗？

an old

woman with hair as white as snow

一个白发如雪的老太太

Some of the

doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.

有些医生的薪水几乎是护士的一倍。

We work

as hard as any other team in England.

我们同英格兰其他任何球队一样努力。

Please

let me know your decision as soon as possible (=as soon as you can)

.

请尽快告诉我你的决定。

His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one

will be just as (=equally) popular.

他上一张专辑售出五十万张，我们希望这张同样畅销。

2. used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or something

has

作为; 身为:

As a

parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children.

身为家长，我觉得应该多做些事来保护我们的孩子。

A flat stone was used as a table.

一块平滑的石头用作了桌子。

Dad

dressed up as Santa Claus.

爸爸打扮成圣诞老人的样子。

3. used to

say what someone thinks or says a person or thing is

当作:

The problem is regarded as

serious.

这个问题被认为很严重。

The result of last week's election will be seen as a victory

for the right-wing government.

上周选举的结果将被看成是右翼政府的胜利。

He's described as being in his late teens, tall, and of slim

build.

据描述，他十八九岁的样子，瘦高个儿。

4.

when someone was in a particular age group

在某一年龄段时:

As a young man, Eliot

had studied art in Paris.

年轻时，艾略特在巴黎学画画。

I'll take

you to all the places I loved as a girl.

我会带你去我还是个小女孩时爱去的每一个地方。

such as at SUCH

(2)

as one at ONE

(16)

CHOICE?

as, like, as if:

Use

as in comparisons in the expression as … as, with an adjective or adverb in

between.

as 用于表示比较的短语 as ...

as，中间是形容词或副词:

Basketball is as popular as

football here.

在这里，篮球与足球一样流行。

He can't

read as well as his classmates.

他阅读能力不如其他同学。

as is

also used in the expressions not so … as and the same (…) as . as 还用于词组 not so … as 和 the same (…)

as:

I wouldn't go so far as that.

我不会那么极端。

He is the same

age as me.

他和我同年。

Use like in comparisons followed by a noun.

后接名词的比较形式用 like:

A movie is not

like a book (NOT not as a book).

**和书不一样。

Like other

people (NOT as other people), he values his privacy.

同其他人一样，他也看重自己的隐私。

Use as if followed by a clause to compare a real situation

with an imaginary situation.

as if

之后接从句，用于比较虚实两种情形:

He talked to them as if they

were children.

他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。

Some

people use like in this sort of comparison.

在这种比较形式中，有些人用 like:

They act like they own the

place.

他们表现得像是这地方的主人。

It is better not to do this as many people think it is

incorrect.

许多人认为这不正确，最好不要这样用。

as if cannot be followed directly by a noun. as if

后面不能直接跟名词:

You treat them as if they were your

parents (NOT as if your parents).

你对待他们如同对待自己的父母。

as? conjunction1.

used in comparisons

像…一样〔用于比较〕:

as …

as

They want peace as much as we

do.

他们同我们一样希望和平。

Helen comes to visit me as often as she can.

海伦有空就来看我。

I can't run as

fast as I used to.

我不如以前跑得快了。

2. in the way

that someone says or that something happens, or in the condition something is

in

按…的方式; 如同:

Do

as I say!

按我说的去做！

We'd better leave things as they are until the police

arrive.

在警察到来以前，我们最好让现场保持原样。

The

money was repaid, as promised.

钱按承诺还了。

He did not need

to keep moving house, as his father had.

他不必像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。

Roberta

was late as usual (=in the way that she usually was) .

罗伯塔和往常一样迟到了。

3. used to

say that what you are saying is already known or has been stated

before

正如〔用于所说的话已为人所知或已经说过〕:

David, as you know, has not been well lately.

你知道的，戴维近来身体不大好。

As I

explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next

meeting.

正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。

As Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of

defence.

拿破仑曾经说过，进攻是最好的防御。

4. while

or when

（正当）…的时候:

I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.

我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。

As time

passed, things seemed to get worse.

随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。

Just as the two men were leaving, a message

arrived.

那两名男子正要走的时候有人送来了消息。

5. used to state why a particular situation exists or why someone does

something

因为，由于:

As it was getting late, I turned around to start for

home.

天渐渐晚了，我转身回家。

We asked Philip to come with us, as he knew the

road.

我们叫菲利普一起去，因为他认识路。

6.

though

尽管，虽然:

Unlikely as it might seem, I'm tired too.

尽管看起来不像，但我也累了。

Try as

she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.

无论休怎样鼓捣，她就是打不开门。

As

popular as he is, the President hasn't always managed to have his own

way.

尽管总统很受拥戴，但他也并非总能随心所欲。

7. as for sb / sth, used when you are

starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you

were talking about before

至于某人/某物，就某人/某物而言:

Kitty's got so

thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.

姬蒂变得很瘦，至于卡尔，他似乎一直病歪歪的。

You can ask the others, but as for myself, I'll be busy in the

office.

你可以去问问别人，至于我嘛，就在办公室里忙呗。

8. as yet, [used in negatives] until and

including the present time – used to say that something has not happened

although it may happen in the future

到现在为止（尚未）:

We've had no word from

Colin as yet.

我们到现在为止也没得到科林的任何消息。

9. as if … / as though …

a. in a

way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is

happening

好像:

It

sounds as though she's been really ill.

听起来她病得很重。

Gary was

behaving as though nothing had happened.

加里表现得好像什么也没发生过。

Mrs

Crump looked as if she was going to explode.

克伦普太太看起来好像要大发雷霆。

Beckworth shook his head as if to say 'Don't trust

her'.

贝克沃思摇摇头，好像是要说“别信她”。

b. used to emphasize that something is not true or will not

happen

仿佛，好像〔用于强调某事不是真的或不会发生〕:

She said she'd never speak to me again. As if I cared (= I do

not care at all) .

她说她再也不会跟我说话了，好像我会在乎似的。

'Don't try any funny business, now.' 'As if I

would.'

“好了，别耍什么花样。”“我才不会呢。”

As if! [spoken informal] :

He asked if I'd go out with him. As if! (=it is extremely

unlikely that I would go out with him)

他问我是否愿意跟他出去，我才不愿意呢！

box at as ?

10. it's not as if, used to say that something

cannot be the explanation for a situation or someone's behaviour because it is

not true

其实并不:

Why do they never go on holiday? I mean it's not as if they're

poor is it?

他们为什么从不去度假呢？

我的意思是他们并不穷，对吗？

I don't know why you're so

frightened of her, it's not as if she's got any power over you.

我不明白你为什么这样怕她，她又不是你的上司。

11. as it is

a. because of the

situation that actually exists – used when that situation is different from what

you expected or need

事实上，实际情况是:

They hoped to finish the kitchen by

Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week.

他们希望星期五把厨房完工，但事实上，他们很可能下周还得回来。

b. already

已经:

Just keep quiet – you're in enough trouble as it

is.

安静点，你的麻烦已经够多了。

12.

as from / of sth, starting from a

particular time or date and continuing

自某一时间（日期）起:

As from today, you

are in charge of the office.

从今天起，你负责办公室的工作。

As of

now, there will be no more paid overtime.

从现在起不再有加班费。

13. as against sth, in comparison with

something

跟某事相比:

Profits this year are $2.5 million as against $4 million last

year.

今年的利润是 250 万美元，而去年的利润是 400

万美元。

14. as to sth

a.

concerning

关于:

Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for

him.

弗兰克实在拿不准这工作是不是适合他。

advice as to which suppliers to approach

有关与哪些供应商接洽的建议

He kept

his rivals guessing as to his real intentions.

他一直让对手捉摸不透他的真实意图。

b. [formal] used when you are starting

to talk about something new that is connected with what you were talking about

before

至于:

As to

our future plans, I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at

a steady rate.

至于我们未来的计划，我想我只需要说，公司打算稳步扩展。

15. as it were, used when describing someone

or something in a way that is not quite exact

可以说是:

Jim Radcliffe became our

idol, as it were, the man we all wanted to be.

吉姆·拉德克利夫可以说是我们的偶像，我们都想成为他那样的人。

16. as is / was / does etc, [formal] used to add that what you

have said is also true of someone or something else

…也如此:

Eve's very tall, as was her

mother.

伊芙个子很高，她母亲个子也高。

I voted Labour, as did my wife.

我投了工党的票，我妻子也是。

17. as you do, [BrE spoken] in the way that people

usually do something or how they normally behave; often used humorously by

people after they have mentioned doing something strange or

unusual

就像大家一样〔常为人们说起做过不寻常之事后的幽默用法〕:

We

talked, exchanged email addresses and phone numbers, as you do on

planes.

我们聊了聊、交换了电子邮件地址和电话号码，在飞机上你也会这样做的。

I was driving a Ferrari through town yesterday – as you do –

when I saw an old schoolfriend outside the cinema.

昨天我像大家一样开着法拉利穿过商业区，在影院外看见了一位老同学。

not as such at

SUCH

(8)

as well at WELL

(5)

as well

as at WELL ?

(6)

might (just) as well at MIGHT

(9)

so as to do sth

at SO

(5)

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